"bawół" meaning in All languages combined

See bawół on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /bavɔːɫ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /bavoɫ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: bawół m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|VL.|la|grc}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*byvolъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*byvolъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ, {{etydate/the|1394}} 1394, {{etydate|1394}} First attested in 1394 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} bawół m animacy unattested
  1. buffalo
    Sense id: en-bawół-zlw-opl-noun-GYvsr5xF Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 82 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 4 17

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈba.vuw/
Rhymes: -avuw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bawół. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|VL.|la|grc}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bawół|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bawół, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bawół}} Inherited from Old Polish bawół Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=bawoli|adj2=bawołowy<q:obsolete>|f=bawolica}} bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml|accs=bawoła|gens=bawołu/bawoła}} Forms: bawolica [feminine], bawoli [adjective], bawołowy [adjective, obsolete], no-table-tags [table-tags], bawół [nominative, singular], bawoły [nominative, plural], bawołu [genitive, singular], bawoła [genitive, singular], bawołów [genitive, plural], bawołowi [dative, singular], bawołom [dative, plural], bawoła [accusative, singular], bawoły [accusative, plural], bawołem [instrumental, singular], bawołami [instrumental, plural], bawole [locative, singular], bawołach [locative, plural], bawole [singular, vocative], bawoły [plural, vocative]
  1. buffalo Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Bovines
    Sense id: en-bawół-pl-noun-GYvsr5xF Disambiguation of Bovines: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bajwół [Middle, Polish]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈba.vuw/
Rhymes: -avuw Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish bawół. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|VL.|la|grc}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|bawół|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish bawół, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|bawół}} Inherited from Old Polish bawół Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} bawół m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bawół [nominative, singular], bawółowie [nominative, plural], bawoły [derogatory, nominative, plural], bawoła [genitive, singular], bawołów [genitive, plural], bawołowi [dative, singular], bawołom [dative, plural], bawoła [accusative, singular], bawołów [accusative, plural], bawołem [instrumental, singular], bawołami [instrumental, plural], bawole [locative, singular], bawołach [locative, plural], bawole [singular, vocative], bawółowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male) Tags: colloquial, derogatory, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: niezdara Derived forms: bawolę Related terms: bawolątko
    Sense id: en-bawół-pl-noun-NR-~WUHv Disambiguation of Male people: 0 100 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bajwół [Middle, Polish]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bawół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bawół\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bawół\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bawōł"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bawōł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bawōł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "1394",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1394",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 234:",
          "text": "Feris dictis bawoly",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "id": "en-bawół-zlw-opl-noun-GYvsr5xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bavɔːɫ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bavoɫ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bawoł",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "VL.",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawolica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoli",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "bawoli",
        "adj2": "bawołowy<q:obsolete>",
        "f": "bawolica"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧wół"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "bawoła",
        "gens": "bawołu/bawoła"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "pl:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "id": "en-bawół-pl-noun-GYvsr5xF",
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avuw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bawół"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bajwół"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "VL.",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawółowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawółowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧wół"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bawolę"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bawół-pl-noun-NR-~WUHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ],
        [
          "blunderer",
          "blunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bawolątko"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avuw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bawół"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bajwół"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Bovines",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bawół"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: bawół\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: bawół\n→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "bawōł"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: bawōł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: bawōł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "la",
        "4": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byvolъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "1394",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1394"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1394",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ. First attested in 1394.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Bovines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874 [1394], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XV, page 234:",
          "text": "Feris dictis bawoly",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bavɔːɫ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bavoɫ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avuw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avuw/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bovines",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bawoł",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bawoł"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "VL.",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bawolica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoli",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "bawoli",
        "adj2": "bawołowy<q:obsolete>",
        "f": "bawolica"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m animal (female equivalent bawolica, related adjective bawoli or (obsolete) bawołowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧wół"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "bawoła",
        "gens": "bawołu/bawoła"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buffalo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buffalo",
          "buffalo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avuw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bawół"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bajwół"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avuw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avuw/2 syllables",
    "pl:Bovines",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bawolę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "VL.",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "bawół"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bawół.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawół",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawółowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoły",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawoła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawołach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bawółowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "bawół m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧wół"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bawolątko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ],
        [
          "inept",
          "inept"
        ],
        [
          "oaf",
          "oaf"
        ],
        [
          "blunderer",
          "blunderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) clumsy or inept person; an oaf; a blunderer (male)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezdara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.vuw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avuw"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bawół"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "bajwół"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bawół"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bawół meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bawół m animacy unattested' in 'bawół m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "bawół"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bawół",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.